Hannibal (247 BCE – 182 BCE)

“Let us relieve the Romans from the anxiety they have so long experienced, since they think it tries their patience too much to wait for an old man’s death.”

The Carthaginian general and military genius reputedly left behind this letter before taking poison to escape Roman soldiers.

Robert the Bruce (1274 – 1329)

“Thanks be to God! For I shall now die in peace, since I know that the most valiant and accomplished knight of my kingdom will perform that for me which I am unable to do for myself.”

Robert the First King of the Scots, referring to the removal of his heart after he was dead and taking it to Jerusalem’s Holy Sepulchre, the reputed burial site of Jesus. He died at the Manor of Cardross, near Dumbarton Scotland.

Richard the Lionheart (1157 – 1199)

“Youth, I forgive you. Loose his chains and give him 100 shillings.”

Fatally wounded by an archer, King Richard I of England gave orders for the killer to be released. His soldiers ignored this last request and had the archer executed after the King’s death in Châlus France.

George Washington (1732 – 1799)

“I die hard, but I am not afraid to go.. I am just going. Have me decently buried, and do not let my body be put into the vault in less than two days after I am dead. Do you understand me? ‘Tis well.”

The final words of the first President of the US, spoken to his private secretary – he wanted to be certain of not being entombed alive. George Washington died at his home from a ‘violent inflammation of the throat’ at the age of 84.

Caesar Augustus (63 BCE – 14 CE)

“Have I played the part well? Then applaud as I exit.”

The final words of Augustus, the first Roman Emperor, who was also known as Octavian. After several months of poor health he died while visiting the town of Nola, which was also the place of his father’s death.